How can I increase my spiritual discernment?
Discernment is defined as “the
quality of being able to grasp and comprehend what is obscure; an act of
perceiving something; a power to see what is not evident to the average
mind.” The definition also stresses accuracy, as in “the ability to see
the truth.” Spiritual discernment is the ability to tell the difference
between truth and error. It is basic to having wisdom.
Arguments and debates surround spiritual truth because it is obscure.
Jesus, speaking to His disciples about the Pharisees, said, “To you it
has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of heaven, but to them
it has not been given” (Matthew 13:11). Satan has “blinded the minds of unbelievers” (2 Corinthians 4:4),
so God must shed light on the human mind to enable us to understand
truth. It is impossible to attain wisdom without God. He gives
discernment or takes it away (Job 12:19-21).
Some have mistakenly defined spiritual discernment as a God-given
awareness of evil or good spiritual presences—the ability to tell if a
demon is in the room. While some people may possess this capability, it
is not the biblical meaning of discernment. Spiritual discernment ultimately has to do with wisdom and the ability to distinguish truth from error.
Wisdom is personified in Proverbs 1 and described as someone that we can “get to know” (vv. 20-33). The Bible says that Jesus Christ is “wisdom from God” (1 Corinthians 1:30).
Therefore, wisdom, or spiritual discernment, is something that comes
from knowing Jesus Christ. The world’s way of getting wisdom is
different from God’s way. The learned of the world gain knowledge and
apply reason to knowledge to solve problems, construct buildings and
create philosophies. But God does not make the knowledge of Himself
available by those means. First Corinthians 1:18-31
says the “wisdom of the wise” is frustrated by God who delivers wisdom
to the “foolish” and the “weak” by way of a relationship with Jesus
Christ. That way, “no human being can boast in His presence” (verse 29).
We learn to be spiritually discerning by knowing Him.
It is not wrong to possess knowledge or have an education, and it is not
wrong to use reason and logic to solve problems. However, spiritual
discernment cannot be attained that way. It must be given by the
revelation of Jesus Christ to the believer, and then developed by way of
training in righteousness (Hebrews 5:14) and prayer (Philippians 1:9). Hebrews 5:11-14
shows how spiritual discernment is developed. The writer speaks to
those who had become “dull of hearing,” meaning they had fallen out of
practice discerning spiritually. The writer of Hebrews tells them that
everyone who lives on “milk” (rather than the “solid food” desired by
the mature) is unskilled in the word of righteousness; however, the
mature Christian has been “trained by constant practice to distinguish
good from evil.” The keys, according to this passage, are becoming
skilled in the Word of God (by which we define righteousness) and
“constant practice” (through which we gain experience).
So, how does one increase spiritual discernment? First, recognizing that
God is the only one who can increase wisdom, pray for it (James 1:5; Philippians 1:9).
Then, knowing the wisdom to distinguish good from evil comes by
training and practice, go to the Bible to learn the truth and, by
meditation on the Word, reinforce the truth.
When a bank hires an employee, he is trained to recognize counterfeit
bills. One would think that the best way to recognize a counterfeit
would be to study various counterfeits. The problem is that new
counterfeits are being created every day. The best way to recognize a
counterfeit bill is to have an intimate knowledge of the real thing.
Having studied authentic bills, bank cashiers are not fooled when a
counterfeit comes along. A knowledge of the true helps them identify the
false.
This is what Christians must do to develop spiritual discernment. We
must know the authentic so well that, when the false appears, we can
recognize it. By knowing and obeying the Word of God, we will be
“trained by constant practice to distinguish good from evil.” We will
know God’s character and will. This is the heart of spiritual
discernment – being able to distinguish the voice of the world from the
voice of God, to have a sense that “this is right” or “this is wrong.”
Spiritual discernment fends off temptation and allows us to “hate what
is evil; cling to what is good” (Romans 12:9).